网站首页 > 复习资料 > 辅导资料 > 职称英语 > 职称英语考试语法:限制性定语从句及例题解析(二)

职称英语考试语法:限制性定语从句及例题解析(二)

2012-10-27  来自于:课评集

  4)All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

  A. which is needed

  B. that is needed

  C. what is needed

  D. is needed

  正确答案是:B 注意:all that = what, 不可能出现all what

  5) Some of the roads have been flooded(淹没), ______ our journey more difficult.

  A. it makes

  B. they make

  C. which makes

  D. which make

  解题思路:四个答题中有两个区分点:第一个区分点是:C、D都用了连接词"which",而A、B没有用,根据"逗号不能连接两个句子"的原则,A、B肯定不对;第二个区分点是:C、D中,动词一个用单数形式makes,一个用复数形式,这里应选择C.为什么?非限制性定语从句中,除了说明先行的某个名词外,还可以说明整个句子的内容,此时动词用单数形式。全句意思:有的路已被洪水淹没,这使我们的旅行更加困难。"which"代表"有的路已被洪水淹没"这件事情。

  考试时,当出现类似形式的题目而确实又看不懂句子意思时,应倾向于选择which 单数动词的那个选项。

  6)They have made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

  A. which I think is

  B. I think which is

  C. which I think it is

  D. I think of which is

  解题思路:英语中的连接词一般都是放在从句的最前面,据此,可以排除B、D选项;A、C的区分点是"it", 想一下本节的第一题,就能正确选择答案A了。此类题目中,I think应理解为"插入语",要熟悉这种形式,

  又如:

  He is the man ______ I suppose is capable of finishing this task.

  该题应填who而不是whom

  (在从句中)当状语时:关系副词where及when