2006年职称英语考试卫生类A级考试真题及答案（二）

2012-12-17 来自于：课评集

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　The Doctor in America

　　Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital， which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays， operating rooms， tests -he or she uses.

　　Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members， or residents， who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools， be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.

　　Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to， earn incomes of more than $100，000 a year. Specialists， particularly surgeons， might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years， which can cost nearly $20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency （住院医生实习期）in a hospital， the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.

　　Setting up a medical practice is expensive， too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice， so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.

　　Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many

　　medical procedures， even quite routine ones， involve risk. It is understandable that

　　physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.

　　16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians