“With 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。考试中经常碰到，下面总结其具体结构用法：
1.With 名词 介词短语
(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.
(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.
在书面语中。上句也可以说成：The man came in， whip in hand.
2．with 名词 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态）
(1)With the weather so close and stuffy， ten to one it ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.
3. With 名词 副词
(1)With John away， we抳e got more room. 约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。
(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.
4. With 名词 -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
(1)With this problem solved， neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
5. with 名词 -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）
(1)I won抰 be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.
(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量)， no such problem arose again.
6. with 名词 to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
(1)So in the afternoon， with nothing to do， I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
(2)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash