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职称英语綜合类考试语法:关系代词

2012-10-28  来自于:课评集

  职称英语綜合类考试词汇部分精讲:关系代词

  关系代词who , whom , whose , which , that 是用来引导定语从句的。它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),另一方面又在从句内担任一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语或定语。

  (1)who和whom代表人,在从句中作主语时用who ,作宾语时用whom.

  We must unite with all those who can be united 。 我们必须团结一切可以团结的人。

  He is a man whom everybody respects. 他是一个人人都尊敬的人。

  (2)whose代表“某个人的”,在从句中作定语:

  Do you know anyone whose family is in Beijing? 你认识什么人的家在北京?

  (3)which代表事物,在从句中可以做主语或宾语:

  He told a story which moved us deeply. 他讲了一个故事使我们深受感动。

  This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们讨论得那么多的问题。

  (4)that代表事物的时候更多一些,也可以代表人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语:

  The train that (which) has just left is for Sian. 刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。

  Have you met the person that (whom) he was speaking about? 他讲的那个人你见到过吗?

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