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职称英语阅读判断综合辅导:如何做推理判断题(二)

2013-1-23  来自于:课评集

  「答案解析」

  1. 基于文中的第四句"No one seemed to realize that she was deaf and blind",可以推出第 1题的正确答案为 C.

  2. 动完眼手术后,Mrs..Harris "soon became quite independent…and took to smiling and talking with others.The change In her attitude was amazing",由此可以得出第 2题的正确答案为 A.

  3. 因为文中提到"a young doctor observed cataracts in both her eyes.He discovered that if he spoke in her ear,5. she seemed to respond"所以第 3题的正确答案为B.

  例题 2

  The male and female mosquitoes make an odd couple. The female is a vampire and lives on blood. The male is a vegetarian that sips nectar and plant juices. Females of different species choose different hosts on which to dine. Some feed exclusively on cattle, horses, birds and other warm-blooded creatures. Some favor cold-blooded animals. Still others prefer man.

  While the females menu varies, her bite remains the same. She drives her sharp, tubular snout through the skin, injects a fluid to deep the blood from clothing, and drinks her fill, which takes a minute or less. It is fluid she injects that carries disease. After her blood meal, she rests while her eggs develop. She then looks for a moist or flooded place to lay them.

  1. It can be concluded from the paragraph that the male mosquito is _______.

  A. dangerous B. relatively harmless

  C. irritating D. openly aggressive

  2. Female mosquitoes ________.

  A. are a threat to most forms of living creatures

  B. cannot be controlled effectively

  C. render important services to mankind

  D. are a necessary element in the balance of the nature

  3. Which of the following are natural breeding places for mosquitoes?

  A. high, dry terrain (地带)

  B. rivers and oceans

  C. damp, swampy area

  D. mountain forests

  「答案解析」

  1. 第一段的第三句就指出雄蚊子是素食主义者吃花蜜和植物汁,言外之义不吃血,所以可以得出结论,雄蚊子是无害的。答案是B

  2. 第一段后半部分指出雌蚊子叮咬牛、马、鸟、热血生物,冷血动物,尤其是人,所以我们可以归纳出它对大多数生物是个威胁。答案是A

  3. 根据第二段的内容和常识,蚊子的孳生地是潮湿沼泽的地方。答案是C

  例题 3

  Every afternoon a line of very old women passes down the road outside my home, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are tiny. It seems to be generally the case in primitive countries that the women, at a certain age, shrink to the size of children. One day a poor old creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou piece ( less than a penny) into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, almost a scream, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose that from her point of view I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, a beast of burden (驮畜).

  1. The paragraph produces in the reader a feeling of __________.

  A. sorrow

  B. satisfaction

  C. restraint

  D. curiosity

  2. The authors attitude towards his subject is _________.

  A. resentful

  B. sympathetic

  C. distrustful

  D. affectionate

  「答案解析」

  1.这是一篇反映落后国家妇女悲惨生活的段落,作者没有直接阐述他对这些妇女的态度,但文章中的某些措辞( a poor old creature)和作者的行动(put a five-sou piece into her hand)却明确地表示了他的态度。这些词都流露出作者对这些妇女的深切同情。答案是A

  2. 整个文章的调子、氛围都让人感到一种悲哀的感情。因此,以上两题的正确答案是B.