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职称英语综合类:阅读理解Weight on and off the Earth(三)

2013-6-18  来自于:课评集

  3 In about 15 yearstime from now, robots

  A will become space designers.

  B will look like monsters.

  C will behave like animals.

  D will think like humans.

  4 In the future robots will also

  A explore space.

  B entertain people.

  C move much faster.

  D do all of the housework

  5 What is the writers attitude to robots in the future?

  A Critical.

  B Hostile.

  C Objective.

  D Enthusiastic.

  答案:1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C

  解析:

  1. D 细节题,在原文中找到与Kismet相关的句子是第二段第三句Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions

  2. C 细节题,在原文中寻找与Cog相关的句子,Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother.答案就出来了。

  3. D 文章中没有提到15 years以后,只有2020这个词比较接近实际情况,第三段第一句The optimists say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids with brains similar to those of an adult human being.因此可以认为15年后可以造出像人类一样会思考的机器人。

  4. B 细节题,抓住题干中的in future找到倒数第二段话的In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. 采取排除法就能直接选出答案。

  5. C 观点题,针对作者观点的,我们通常要通过一些主观的语句推理,本篇的作者观点就在最后一句 Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain.

  Who knows?由此可见作者并没有对科学技术持怀疑态度,而是认为对科技应该保持谨慎的态度,提出的一些担忧也是在常理之内,并没有反对。

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